Seven Statistical Nuggets To Take The Edge Off
Random statistical thoughts and musings as I seek distraction from the Packers game.
1. Does this make me a nerd?
During games I always have a nifty little Excel file open on my PC called 'Passer Rating' into which I faithfully enter the passing stats after every throw for both Romo and the opposing QB. Why do I do that? Well, apart from piping in with passer ratings during the open game threads, I like to keep a close watch on the Passer Rating Differential (Romo's rating - Opposing QB's rating). Here's why:
Dallas Cowboys Passer Rating Differential, 2009
| TB | NYG | CAR | DEN | KC | ATL | SEA | PHI | GB | |
| PR Differential |
+56.0 | -84.5 | +19.6 | -50.4 | +22.9 | +75.5 | +15.3 | +27.3 | -13.1 |
| Result | W | L | W | L | W | W | W | W | L |
Notice any correlations? Since 2007, with Romo under center, our record with a positive PRD is 26-1. The one loss coming in the fateful Arizona OT game in 08 (Romo: 116.2, Warner: 104.3) in which Romo broke his pinky. With a negative PRD, over the same period, our record is 1-11, the sole win coming in a game that rips a big hole in my statistical space-time-continuum, the 5 interception Buffalo Game in 07 (Romo: 39.5, Edwards 74.1).
Highest positive PRD: +82.1 in the week 9, 07 game against the Eagles (Romo: 146.1, McNabb: 64.0). Highest negative PRD: -84.5 in this year's Giants Game (Romo: 26.1, Manning: 110.6)
2. What exactly constitutes a balanced offense?
More often than not, the term 'balanced offense' is used when talking about the run/pass ratio. I would propose that a balanced offense is less about a run/pass ratio, but more about the ability to use multiple options to gain yards. In Cowboy land, we have started using the term Romo Friedly Offense to describe our game. Here's why:
- Cowboys vs. Falcons: 5 players with more than 30 yards from scrimmage
- Cowboys vs. Seahawks: Romo throws completions to 10 different receivers
- Cowboys vs. Eagles: Five different receivers have at least 38 yards
- Cowboys vs. Packers: Uh, lemme think about that a little more.
So far this season, 7 different Cowboy players have contributed more than 350 yards from scrimmage. Count 'em:
Cowboy Players with > 350 yards from scrimmage through week 10, 2009
| Austin | Barber | Crayton | Witten | Williams | Choice | Jones | |
| Pass |
632 | 88 | 417 | 438 | 429 | 132 | 56 |
| Rush |
11 | 473 | 28 | - - |
- - | 262 | 304 |
| Total |
643 | 561 | 445 | 438 | 429 | 394 | 360 |
Now this may be impressive, but is it relevant? Wouldn't you rather have a Chris Johnson, Ray Rice or Adrian Peterson on your team? The correct answer is: only if it's your fantasy team.
Through week 10, there are 7 players in the NFL with more than 900 yards from scrimmage C. Johnson (1,353), Steven Jackson (1,146), A. Peterson (1,116), R. Rice (1,113), Maurice Jones-Drew (1,080), DeAngelo Williams (1,075) and Cedric Benson (925). Despite the Vikings' 8-1 record, the combined W-L of these players' respective teams is only 32-30.
In principle, it's good to be Romo-friendly. Here's a look at what a 'balanced' offense can do for your W-L record:
Team W-L record, ranked by number of players with > 300 yards from scrimmage, week 10, 2009
| # Players >350 |
6+ | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Teams |
DAL (7), NO (7), IND (6), PHI (6) | ARI, ATL, BAL, CHI, MIN, NE, NYG, NYJ, PIT, SD, SEA, WAS |
BUF, CAR, CIN, HOU | CLE, DEN, GB, JAC, KC, MIA, OAK, SF, TB | DET, STL, TEN |
| W-L |
29-7 | 61-47 | 19-17 | 30-51 | 5-22 |
| Pct |
.806 | .565 | .528 | .370 | .185 |
3. Mid-term Team Efficiency Report Card (3 nuggets for the price of one!)
[Caveat: Since it's quite a hassle to find all these numbers, all the stats in this section are through the Philly game only. I've added some stats for the Packers game where appropriate.]
It's just past halftime in the NFL, and we've seen all sorts of half-time reviews, which usually read something like this: "This offense scored an NFL leading number of touchdowns, that receiver had so many yards, this RB ran for even more yards, this team allowed a franchise low amount of points, etc.". So in this special mid term report card, we'll look beyond the absolute numbers of production and look at team efficiency, on both sides of the ball.
| " | I try to look at yards per play and turnovers as two of the keys to determine an efficient offense. You have to be able to get first downs to keep the football. " | ||
| — Tony Dungy |
Traditionally, efficiency has been judged by yards and points gained or allowed, but those numbers can be misleading.
Yardage alone doesn't mean a lot. The 2008 Steelers' offense finished 22nd in yardage, but ended up 12-4 and won the Superbowl. The Jets rank an impressive No. 3 in yards allowed this season, yet have only managed a very unimpressive 4-5 record.
Team efficiency can't be judged with just one stat, so here's where we take a deeper dive into the efficiency with the week 9 numbers, and look at three different groups of stats, Field Position, Drive Efficiency and Scoring Efficiency.
A. Field Position
| " | When you back a team up, you've got a chance of being successful defensively and that's really the only stat I care about. " | |
| — Joe DeCamillis |
Through 8 games, the Cowboys have held opponents to an average starting position of 26.1 per drive, ranked 4th in the NFL, and only marginally behind the league leading Steelers at 25.7. Our special teams are a big part of this, Raf recently analyzed our kicking/punting game in depth and I've been all over our kickers in these posts, so I'll leave it at that.
Unfortunately our own starting position per drive is 27.7, ranked 24th in the league. Duh. Chicago leads the league at halftime with 34.0. That 6.3 yard difference almost translates into one less 1st down required per drive. More work to do there, Coach Joe D.
Also, our +-0 Turnover Ratio is not helping us achieve a better field position. -3 on Turnovers against GB doesn't help either.
B. Drive Efficiency
| " | No matter where the other team gets the ball, you have to stop them. " | |
| — Wade Philips |
"You have to be able to get first downs to keep the football ", Tony Dungy once said. On Offense, the Cowboys are looking pretty sharp and marching up and down the field seemingly at will. Not only are they moving the ball at a league leading 6.4 yards per play, their 71.4% Drive Success Rate (measures the percentage of down series that result in a first down or touchdown) is ranked a respectable No. 7 in the league, and their percentage of 3-and-out drives is a league low 13%. Now if only we could improve our 3rd down conversion rate (41.6%, ranked 14th), there would be no stopping us.
3rd down conversion rate vs. Packers: 25% (3/12).
Wade Phillips was overheard summarizing his new job description as DC: "No matter where the other team gets the ball, you have to stop them ". Statistically speaking, Wade has not being doing a bang-up job so far. The Cowboys are allowing 5.3 yards per play (No. 18) and are allowing a 67.2% Drive Success Rate (No. 19). On the brighter side, our 25% 3-and-out percentage is ranked 11th, and Wade's miserly 34.7% 3rd down conversions allowed is ranked fifth in the league.
Packers 3rd down conversion rate: 47% (7/15).
C. Scoring Efficiency
| " | I just think our efficiency down there hasn't been as good as we need it to be. [...] We haven't executed as well as we need to, and there have been some opportunities we haven't taken advantage of. We've just got to tighten it up. " | |
| — Jason Garrett |
On offense, we're racking up the yards like few other teams, but are we doing it efficiently? 40% of our drives end with a score, that's good enough for 6th place in the NFL. But we have to work hard to get a score: With 14.9 yards required for every point scored we're ranked only 16th in the NFL. And once in the Red Zone, we're finding it hard to score a TD. Only 50% of our Red Zone possessions resulted in a TD, only good enough for 18th in the NFL.
RZ Efficiency vs. Packers: 33% (1/3). Yards required per point vs. Packers: 39.7. Yup, tighten it up Jason.
As much as we have to work on offense to score, on defense we're making our opponents work even harder. Only 29% of our oppenents drives end in a score (Ranked 11th), and they have to move the ball 17.7 yards for every point scored (Tank you, D. Buehler, M. McBriar and Special Teams). "Bend but don't break" is a good description of our Defense - unless our opponent makes it into the Red Zone! 58.8% of opponent Red Zone posessions result in a TD, bad enough for No. 25 in the League. Teams below us: Jaguars (59%), Chargers (59%), Texans (67%), Packers (70%), Bears (74%) and the once mighty and proud Giants (76%).
Packers RZ Efficiency: 100% (2/2)
Dallas Cowboys Team Efficiency Summary week 9, 2009
| Offense | Defense |
|||||||
| Stat | Value | Rank | Best | Value |
Rank |
Best |
||
| Field Position |
LOS/Drive | 27.7 | 23 | CHI (34.0) | 26.1 | 4 | PIT (25.7) | |
| Punt Returns |
14.0 | 2 | CLE (16.4) | 6.8 | 10 | JAC (3.4) | ||
| Starting Pos. after KO's |
21.9 | 22 | TB (30.0) | 20.4 | 4 | TB (19.0) | ||
| Turnovers allowed/made |
11 | 9 | KC & NE (7) | 11 | 23 | NO (24) | ||
| Drive Efficiency |
Yds/Play | 6.5 | 1 | - - | 5.3 | 18 | NYJ (4.5) | |
| Drive Success Rate | 71.4% | 7 | IND (76.1) | 67.2% | 19 | ARI (61.8) | ||
| 3rd down conv. | 41.6% | 14 | IND (51.0) | 34.7% | 5 | (NYG (31.1) | ||
| 3-and-outs | 13% | 1 | - - | 25% | 11 | HOU (35) | ||
| Scoring Efficiency |
Scoring Drives | 40% | 6 | NE (46.6) | 29% | 11 | NYJ (21.3) | |
| Yards per point |
14.9 | 15 | NO (11.3) | 17.7 | 6 | IND (22.5) | ||
| RZ TD Efficiency |
50.0% | 18 | CIN (69.2) | 58.8% | 25 | WAS (33.3) | ||
***
Amy Reese, a very welcome distraction.
via dougorama.net
4. Quick, off the top of your head, how many false start penalties does Flo have?
8? 10? More? The chances are pretty good that you're wrong. This handy little site has the penalties listed for each player. Since this may have been the last game this season that our OL has lined up with all 5 original starters, here's a look at how our O-Line starters look in terms of penalties and (credited) sacks allowed:
Cowboy O-Line starters, Sacks allowed and penalties through week 10, 2009
| Player |
Sacks allowed |
False Start Penalties | Holding Penalties | Other Penalties |
| Columbo (RT) |
1 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Davis (RG) |
3 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Gurode (C) |
0 | 0 | 1 | 2: tripping, ineligible downfield passer |
| Kosier (LG) |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Adams (LT) |
4 | 5 | 1 | 2: unnecessary roughness, tripping |
5. Strange Sightings reported beyond the Line Of Scrimmage
This just in: Opposing players are scared to go beyond the LOS because of what they say is lurking there. They claim strange encounters in the last 9 games have taken place with a previously unseen, pony-tailed creature, and report at least 15 physical confrontations. Irritated fans reported seeing a creature with a similar hairdo on national television recently. Time to bring in the stat police.
Sightings of blond, pony-tailed players during defensive snaps
| Total 2008 | wk 1 TB | wk 2 NYG | wk 3 CAR | wk 4 DEN | wk 5 KC | wk 7 ATL | wk 8 SEA | wk 9 PHI | |
| Defensive Snaps |
25 | 24 | 24 | 17 | 16 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 28 |
| % of total |
2.4% | 32% | 36% | 31% | 26% | 36% | 38% | 37% | 44% |
Looks like the coaching staff have finally found a role for Bobby, and if the coaches trust him, I guess I'll do the same.
6. Is there something wrong with the water supply along the I-95?
Interstate 95 is the main highway on the East Coast, paralleling the Atlantic Ocean from Maine to Florida. 8 NFL teams have their homes along the I-95, the Patriots, Giants, Jets, Eagles, Ravens, Redskins, Jaguars and Dolphins. Through week 4, these teams combined for an impressive .645 winning percentage (20-11). Since week 5 these same teams have a combined winning percentage of .415 (17-24). The only team with a winning record in both periods are the Patriots (3-1, 3-2), and they probably get their water supply from Canada. Somebody better call Jack Bauer.
7. No more Energizer Man
If you're like me when watching a football game, your eyes are always glued to where the action is. I seldom take notice of players who are not directly involved in the action. In 2008 one player was on the field for 1,037 of 1,046 defensive snaps, highest among all defensive players. Through the Philly game, that same player had missed a grand total of one (1!) snap out of the 545 defensive snaps this season. Unfortunately, his batteries ran out with an injury in the Packers game. Seldom seen but always there: Ken Hamlin.
Another user-created commentary provided by a BTB reader.
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Comments
Great breakdown, dude
For me, this game came down to a lack of preparedness. The Cowboys were completely unprepared for what Green Bay threw at them; they were overwhelmed by blitzes on offense and could not make third-down defensive stops. It is very easy- and justifiable- to tie yesterday’s loss directly to that.
Great work Cool Customer,
It must take you a heap of time to do these each week and I’ve enjoyed reading them this season so thanks for the effort.
agreed
Your posts are rivaled only by Raf’s in terms of insight, statistical thoroughness and clarity. Required reading for the intelligent Cowboys fan.
Only question: when are they gonna elevate you from fanposter to regular blogger?
If being a nerd is wrong, I don't wanna be right.
Good stuff OCD, oops meant OCC :). Great thing about your posts is they’re always objective. You don’t get to high after a win or too low after a loss. Good perspective after a game and a Monday morning “must read”.
Drinking the Blue Kool-Aid since 1980. "Ohhhhhh yeeeaaaaahhhh!"
another great post
I have no idea how you compile all that data so quickly, its very impressive.
Flo’s sack total is deceiving, given that hes been torched in two games and was solid in msot of the others.
The qb rating is a telling stat, though as always, the qb thats losing will press, and Romo and our offense in general have been frontrunners – when we’re doing well, we do really well and make it impossible for the opponent to catch up.
Preparedness, my friend, preparedness
I put most of this stuff together over the weekend, and it was originally titled ‘7 Stat Nuggets of Cowboy Goodness’. That title changed in a hurry after the game last night and I had to do a lot of editing to get a more ‘sombre’ tone of voice. Being in Europe, it also helps that I’m 7 hours ahead of most of you guys.
by One.Cool.Customer on Nov 16, 2009 12:09 PM CST up reply actions
Just curious...would it be Germany?
You have two awesome statistics in your post that I have not seen anywhere else: the PRD in relation to W-L, and W-L record with 6+ players with more than 300 yards from scrimmage. I also like the offensive line sacks / penalties stats. It seems that the offensive line is contributing around three negative plays per game (29 total through 9 games).
The PRD and the balanced offense stats suggest that this team will only go as far as Romo can take them, and if the offensive line can protect Tony, the Cowboys will be successful. I noted before the season that Dallas could easily finish this season without a 1,000 yard receiver nor a 1,000 yard rusher. It is sure looking that this season will turn out that way.
Romo is completing only 52% of his passes to the top three wide receivers (Williams, Austin, adn Crayton), but is averaging a robust 9.5 yards per attempt to those receivers. Tony has a 105.1 QB rating throwing to the top three wide receivers after the Green Bay game.
Surprisingly, Romo only has a 78.8 QB rating when targetting Jason Witten. Tony does complete 75% of his passes to Jason, which is the second highest completion percentage (behind only Marion Barber III) to any of Romo’s targets that have more than 6 receptions. Romo’s QB rating drops to 74.3 when Bennett is thrown into the mix.
Romo may want to target his running backs more, as he has a 93.3 QB rating throwing the ball to them. He also completes 75.6% of his passes to the running backs and averages 6.8 yards per pass attempt.
Compare those numbers to the paltry 6.3 yards per attempt that Romo is tossing to his tight ends. Considering how Romo throws more than 28% of his passes to Witten and Bennett, these numbers are terrible.
So far, the two tight end set has been much more of a threat in the running game: 102 rushes for 613 yards. Dallas is averaging 6 yards per carry with two tight ends on the field.
What gave me away?
Yes, it is Germany. Frankfurt to be exact.
I had looked at passer rating by receiver in one of my previous nuggets, but I may steal some of your thoughts for my next post.
Interesting thing about your numbers: 9.5 yards to the top receivers is nice indeed, but arguably is not a great strategy against the massive blitzing we’ve faced. In fact, getting the RBs and TEs more involved in short passes and slants may be just the right thing to do to effecively counter blitz-happy defenses, particularly since our RBs seem to be pretty reliable receivers. Works for me on Madden every time :-)
by One.Cool.Customer on Nov 18, 2009 4:44 AM CST up reply actions
Man I love these Posts
Keep them up
The Knights season may have just ended, but the Cowboys year is just begining!
Again
Nice read!
"Coaches who can outline plays on a black board are a dime a dozen. The ones who win get inside their player and motivate." Vince Lombardi
Great stats
So Flo leads the team in Sacks allowed and False start penalties. He is also tied for the lead in holds and other penalties. Is that normal for a LT? I am sure their numbers are increased because they play against the other teams best pass rusher, but wow..
"No matter where you go, you are what you are playa"-Jay Z
Twitter Account
This is my first time reading this post
I know you do this every week, but I finally decided to take a look at it, and I am impressed. This is a damn good article. The PRD is incredibly interesting, and if the trend keeps up, we should get a W this week since romo should play better than freakin Jason Campbell.
PRD
Anyway you could send me a copy or explain how to do the PRD. I would love to be able to explain passer rating to everyone. I still don’t really know how it works.
"We have to find a way to play better, there's no doubt. Overall. I'm not pointing fingers at anybody. Offense, defense, pitching -- we have to find a way to play better. The reality of this is, coming here to Pittsburgh and being swept -- personally, I feel embarrassed." -- Carlos Beltran
The formula for calculating the Passer rating is here.
The PRD is simply your own team’s passer rating minus the opponent’s passer rating. In case of the Packers game, this would be 78.0 (Romo) minus 91.1 (Rodgers) equals -13.1.
Cold Hard Football Facts keep a running running tally for the full season here.
by One.Cool.Customer on Nov 20, 2009 2:15 AM CST up reply actions
I use a much easier formula for passing rating
{ [ (completion percentage) + (yds per attempt x 5 + 2.5) + (TD percentage x 4) ] – [ INT percentage x 5 ] } / 6 × 5 = passing rating
In Romo we Trust

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