The Weekly Chessmatch: Cowboys @ Eagles
There are many ways to interpret a loss. Unsurprisingly, most fans gravitate toward generalizations based on their preconceptions (and misconceptions) regarding football. "We had no heart," some say. "They wanted it more," others explain. That their explanations of an event rely on things that are unexplainable leads me to the conclusion that they simply do not understand what happened.
Football, more than any other sport, is a game of strategy. Every play is the execution of one strategy against another. It is a chessmatch.
Do emotion, desire, and even luck factor in to what happens on the football field? Yes. These factors, however, are not quantifiable, and not nearly as influential as strategy. Strategy is the difference between a 12 yard run and a tackle for a loss. A completion over the middle and a sack. An interception and a deep catch. Emotion and desire merely separate the 20 yard runs from touchdowns, the 3 yard runs from the 4 yard runs, and the form tackles from the hard hits. A team that consistently plays with superior strategy will consistently win, when faced with a team that consistently plays with superior emotion and desire. Luck is random, and cannot be accounted for. It simply decreases the margin of error for strategy.
Simplifying a Defensive Strategy
At its simplest, a defensive playcall is a combination of gap responsibilities and coverage responsibilities. If you don't understand these, there are many articles available here for your perusal (see my Hydrob 101 post, as well as a series by Kegbearer from the same time). Rob Ryan prides himself on being an excellent defensive playcaller. I believe he is. He maintains solid control over vital gaps and coverage areas, while applying pressure to and confusing the opposing quarterback.
Unfortunately for defensive coordinators, every gap assignment can be countered by a proper blocking assignment. Rob's excellence, then, comes from analyzing the blocking tendencies of an opponent, and preparing packages of gap assignments to counter those. A 5 technique Defensive End attacking the B gap is easily countered by a trap block from the offensive Tackle. The guard on the same side can pull, or a TE/FB can release, to pick up the C gap linebacker. Jason Peters taught us this lesson on repeated sprint draws (where the quarterback drops back as if to pass, and performs a delayed, extended, outside handoff).
The immediate counter to this fairly elaborate blocking scheme is the overload blitz, which simply outnumbers the available blockers on the side of the play. A forecast blitz may also force the opponent into straight-up man or zone blocking, as the complex traps and pulls, if executed too slowly, can result in additional blitzers running free while the linemen are turned sideways. We were not able to do that, mainly because of our coverage assignments.
Aerial assaults are a much more complex item to defend. Very simply put, assignments for defenders are either to defend a specific man (man coverage), defend a specific area (zone coverage), or to read the quarterback (spy). Typically, some combination of man and zone coverage is employed on every play. The exception is a play where everyone blitzes...think field goal block, or selling out to stop the run on the goal line. Why were we not able to stop the Eagles' air attack?
For the most part, the Eagles have relied primarily on wideouts DeSean Jackson and Jeremy Macling to produce big plays by stretching the field against man coverage. It should come as no surprise (Garrett said as much before the game) that this gameplan was predicated on stopping the big play. In a sense, we did. We stopped the deep balls to Jackson and Maclin. Unfortunately, the cost was high. Ryan relied on a zone shell to contain the deep pass, with the outside cornerbacks alternating between playing deep outside quarter zones and shorter outside zones. They would allow the receivers to run freely to the middle of the field, relying on smart play by the deep safeties, and disguised coverage underneath by the front seven to cloud Michael Vick's judgment. It is not unreasonable to expect some combination of Ware, Spencer, Lee and James/Brooking to contain the middle of the field against a two receiver set, especially against a quarterback perceived less intelligent than most.
Unfortunately, this game plan, and the sudden potency of the Eagles running attack, prevented us from overloading our defensive fronts (we tried this early in the game, a testament to Ryan's ability to adjust on the fly, but were burned by runs to the defensive weakside and screens behind our blitzes. Our corners playing deep prevented us from defending the screen. Our only chance in this game was to play man coverage. Unfortunately, Sean Lee's injury meant man coverage was even more nightmarish against Tight Ends and Running Backs. Without Lee, our defense lost its flexibility.
Our Opponents' Offensive Strategy
It has been said by Eagles' players that they did not gameplan for the Cowboys during their bye week. I believe them. This is certainly not an insult to the Cowboys, but rather a revelation of the Eagles long-term success during bye-weeks. Consider this--after Sunday night, Andy Reid continued undefeated after bye weeks. Obviously, this was not a case of the Cowboys being easy to gameplan against (as some have suggested), but rather of Andy Reid employing an effective bye week routine.
Step 1: Know Yourself
Reid spent a large amount of time analyzing game film over the past two weeks. Of the Eagles. He compiled a list of what he believed to be his teams' tendencies, weaknesses, and (to reference poker) "tells". The goal, then, was to completely transform his team over a two-week span. Gameplanning against the Eagles essentially hurts your chances, when they're coming off of a bye. The reads Rob Ryan taught his defense to make were correct. They would have worked. Unfortunately for Rob's Mob, the reads were completely incorrect for the team the Cowboys faced on Sunday.
Step 2: Know Your Enemy
There is no secret to the strengths of the Cowboys coaching staff. Both Garrett and Ryan are respected for their gameplanning and preparatory abilities. Reid was aware of this. While finding the weaknesses in his own offense, Reid likely gameplanned against himself. With the help of Juan Castillo, he was able to devise the methods in which Rob Ryan would attack the Eagles offense. They successfully forecast the implementation of Ryan's defense, and were able to counter it long enough to build a sizeable lead.
The End Result
After the chain reaction of gameplanning and misinformed gameplanning, the Eagles and Cowboys met. Exploiting the overprepared Cowboys' defense, and a crushing random chance event (Martellus Bennett losing track of the ball resulting in an interception), the Eagles were able to build a large lead very quickly. The lead forced Jason Garrett to abandon a very successful (> 8 yards per carry) running attack, in favor of the passing attack that the Eagles were built to stop. Sean Lee's injury merely ensured the continued vulnerability of the defense. This game was not lost on Sunday night. This game was lost while we were beating the Rams.
Still believe that the Cowboys lost because they lacked heart or motivation? Convince me.
Another user-created commentary provided by a BTB reader.
62 comments
|
15 recs |
Do you like this story?
Comments
Excellent Post
Wonder what JG and RR will do to address the liabilities that have been exposed against the Eagles? Good lesson for Jason to take away as well.
by playactionman on Nov 1, 2011 12:58 PM CDT via mobile reply actions
My honest opinion
Is that this won’t happen again, ever. It was an oversight by a rookie head coach, not understanding or expecting the Eagles to transform from snakes to lizards during the bye. We prepared for the poison, and got the claws.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:03 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Shades of Landry's genius
First he invented a defense that became dominant then he invented the offense to beat it.
Luckily, this success only comes after the bye week for Philadelphia.
I venture a guess that, if you highly reduce time spent reviewing pre-bye tape of the Eagles, and focus on their new looks, they will be as beatable as any other team. I originally thought Andy’s 12-0 post-bye to be a mere coincidence. Luck, perhaps. Now, having seen what happens when he has two weeks to prepare, I realize it is a direct result of his process.
Good thing they’re never good enough to get a first round bye—has NFC Championship written all over it.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
It's sad, but true.
I’d have to investigate to confirm, but I don’t believe the Eagles have had a first round bye. It just amazes me that coaches have yet to forecast Andy’s Houdini act, and simply improve themselves on Eagles-after-bye week.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
However...
… while I understand your meaning, this game was most decidedly and definitely lost on Sunday night playing the Eagles. And at no other Time.
Cry 'Havoc!'
I can't disagree.
I can only say that the preparation leading up to the game have us a significant disadvantage before kickoff. This was, of course, my meaning.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:21 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Perhaps
Preparation, as always, is a contributing factor, sometimes more, sometimes less. Significant disadvantage prior to kickoff’d require both definition and quantification in order to determine significance definitively, numerically. Otherwise, it’s a judgment call.
But, like I said, I get your meaning and in some ways agree.
Cry 'Havoc!'
Quantification is probabilistic, of course.
And I believe (p| loss) was around .9 by kickoff. Significant, certainly, compared to the .375 average expectation of loss for a 10-6 team, for example.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 7:19 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
People believe many things
Some are true. Some not. What’s the basis for .9 by kickoff? The .375 based on past record in an Any Given Sunday scenario’s non-applicable, wouldn’t you agree? Given Philly’s .333 coming in and or 1.000 off byes under Reid or… – you get my point? Or our .500 going in. Quantification as a subjective? Uhhh, don’t think so.
Cry 'Havoc!'
These factors, however, are not quantifiable, and not nearly as influential as strategy.
I think you’re overstating the value of strategy relative to talent.
All the strategy in the world isn’t stopping the GB offense or the BAL defense.
For God and country - Geronimo
by Fan in Thick and Thin on Nov 1, 2011 1:10 PM CDT reply actions
I never referenced talent.
I include it in strategy. It’s hard to win with a board full of pawns, yet with those pawns you must adjust your strategy. The two are united, inseparable. Similarly, you would attack an opponent differently depending on their pieces. Chess represents the epitome of parity. The NFL is decidedly less equal.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:19 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Would you not agree?
Often, “talented” players are “misused.” Other times, “JAGs” perform well because of the “system.” So, you see, it isn’t so easy to separate talent from strategy.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:27 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Or to quantify talent
Despite the belief some may have that such things are within their capabilities. Or even humanly possible.
Parity in chess, more so than the NFL, is chessmaster dependent. Or is that chess player? Again, unity. Inseperable.
Cry 'Havoc!'
An ambiguous allegory, I see.
I consider the chess master analogous to the head coach. And pieces to players, as a matter of course.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:44 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
As do I, allegorcally
Was simply playing with the idea, the allegory, in showing both the difference and the similarity, in one fell swoop. Though I may have missed the mark in my shoddy attempt at targeting. and in furthering the “united, inseparable” yet separated dichotomy, which isn’t. If you understand my meaning, contradictory as it may seem or sound.
Cry 'Havoc!'
I understand.
And yet so many people make careers out of chasing this fallacious dichotomy.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
it’s a minor point. I think your article is good.
the way the piece is written it sounds like teams can win with the right strategy regardless of talent, which I don’t think is correct.
For God and country - Geronimo
by Fan in Thick and Thin on Nov 1, 2011 1:42 PM CDT up reply actions
Saints and Rams?
Where strategy meets luck. But you won’t convince me to separate talent from strategy.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:45 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Methinks you two have a meeting of mind, a well-met one
Both in general agreement and not so relative to the devil’s details. Have at ’er, gents.
Cry 'Havoc!'
By the way
If you don’t believe this, then you would be suggesting that “any given Sunday” is a fallacy, or that, in some cases “talent differences” make the chance of victory for a team, in certain circumstances, zero. How you separate this from strategy is beyond me. That the front office might utilize some strategy in building a roster ought to be considered, however, when you say “team A is more talented and will therefore win.”
Your apparent talent is merely a product of coaching strategy and front office strategy. That a product can be more important than its factors is mathematically impossible.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 8:06 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
i don't understand what you mean about
the sunday night game being lost while we were beating the rams the previous week. do you just mean that we were exploited by what philly saw, in general, on tape? or what they saw from us vs st louis?
and just to throw this out as a GENERAL statement (not in regards to our last game, necessarily), and not to argue…“luck” is an absolutely HUGE factor in football. after having watched football for 30+ years, i realize this more and more. obviously talent, in-game coaching and preparation trump luck, but….
It may have been a poor choice of words.
My meaning, as tanstaafl sniffed out, was that while we were beating St Louis, Philadelphia was already beating us. They were mutating, you could say, and preparing the strategy that won the game Sunday night.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:29 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
As for luck,
And I think I covered this, I believe luck only modifies existing plays. Interceptions are largely luck, but can not happen, or at least happen at a significantly lower rate, with players in poor position. If you aren’t there to make the tackle, you don’t force the fumble. If you don’t catch the pass, you can’t break the arm tackle, etc.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:34 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
I would add the same with penalties
If you maintain good position and technique, then you are less likely to hold, get called for PI, etc.
Definitely.
And I think my discussion with ScarletO really fleshes out what encompasses luck, and individuals’ roles in affecting it.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 3, 2011 2:41 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
well...
luck or no luck, we WERE NOT gonna win sunday night. again, as a general statement, luck is OFTEN, not always, a factor. just ask KC, as a for-instance.
I think we agree.
If we agree that KC did not win, and San Diego did not lose, simply by luck. Both game plans played significant roles.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 1:48 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
when sd blew a shot at the winning fg
kc WAS lucky that the chargers didn’t get a chance to kick it, since rivers pulled a mind numbing, unforced error. once they got to overtime, they definitely earned the victory, though.
However, Arizona/baltimore will show you
That even heavy doses of luck will not decide a game on their own.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 2:01 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
i worked this weekend...
and only saw part of the afternoon games sunday and, unfortunately, dallas’ shellacking, as well as the latter part of the KC game. dallas’ loss eliminated my desire for highlights. i cannot comment on bal/az. i can just say that there are games that, at the end, are decided by LUCK. not the whole game, per se.
Suffice it to say that luck
Delivered a 3 possession lead to Arizona, which was overcome by the Ravens’ strategy. Thus extreme luck still did not decide the game, only impact it. Without the luck, Baltimore still wins.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 8:09 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
How many times have we heard the media speaking about Rivers blunder? *crickets
Just imagine if it was Romo…. just sayin
It's alright. I like to hear about the Cowboys, good or bad.
I also like to remain fairly objective.
Oh, and I’m somewhat of an ESPN employee, (local SportsZone reporter), so I don’t hate them too much :)
Remember, interceptions are largely based on luck. If we can use that argument to justify Romo’s picks, then we certainly shouldn’t push for Rivers to get negative publicity. I’ll be happy to just wait until a pundit mentions Romo’s picks, and then a graphic comes up showing that he’s bottom 10 in the league for number of interceptions thrown (meaning he’s thrown fewer than most others). I also laugh when, in order to make Tony look worse, they lump in Kitna’s two interceptions and say “Cowboys quarterbacks” when making comparisons directly to a single opposing quarterback.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
I agree with your premise
but I would hope after the first half that enough adjustments could have been made to slow Philly. I did not see Philly slowed down in the second half on either side of the ball. So other factors creeped in besides initial strategy to affect the game. Maybe the shock of the demise affected players and coaches ability to adjust.
Appearance defies reality
Philadelphia scored 21 points in the first quarter, had they not slowed down, they’d have scored 84 points.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 8:12 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Me thinks you thinks too much one-sided
You talk exclusively about the Dallas D vs the Philly O. Your first four offensive drives ended w/ punts/turnover. Granted, once you were down 21-0 your offensive game plan went out the window, but while Philly was continuously marching down the field, your O was impotent. That may be attributed to gameplanning, talent, heart or whatever else, but you lost on both sides of the ball.
Jamie Dukes- First name is a girl’s, last name is a dog’s. That would make him Michael Vick’s BITCH.
Yes. I realize this.
Philadelphia one that battle as well. The details of this battle, however, were less apparent. Lacking film to review, and more time between classes, I gave what I could from watching the game.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 4:50 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Sunday night....................
it was checkmate at the coin flip.
Garrett > captured pawn >useless
Reid > did what ever he wanted > queen>most powerful player on the board
Jerry is the end all in Dallas.
At the very least, we can agree on the outcome
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 1, 2011 8:07 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
+1
Exactly what I saw and what pre-game comments from both sides said. I don’t think the next game will be at all like this one, first because Reid and the Eagles won’t have he luxury of a bye to modify their tendencies and because Rob and Jason have learned something in the process.
I seem to remember Jimmy doing the same thing to the 49’ers in his first Super Bowl year. If Jason learned anything from Jimmy we have something to look forward to.
Absolutely.
Our level of preparation was not flawed. The game is an outlier of its own. What I hope they took from this game was how to orchestrate a bye week. Reinventing yourself mid-season. Of course, Rob may be reinventing himself every week, planning for each team, but it is much more difficult to plan for what a team will be than what they were.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
Sorry, haven't read the whole post but find it very interesting
What you said about Reid game-planning for himself and then countering that before the game even starts, to me seems brilliant. It was as if they knew what was coming before our own defense knew. We blitzed on one side, they were running the screen on that side and half our players had run themselves out of the play (not by their fault). Hell, I don’t know much about x and o’s but I could plainly see that at least in the first drive or two, we were killed not by poor tackling or coverage (although the rest of the game, I was disappointed to see both), but by strategy. Either Andy Reid got really lucky calling the right plays at the right times, or we were extremely predictable. Thoughts?
This was very much a case of strategy.
Rob Ryan said as much. He placed the blame squarely on his own shoulders.
The interesting debate, in my opinion, is how much input Jason Garrett has on Rob Ryan’s gameplans. Garrett specifically mentioned controlling big plays as a key to the game, and yet Rob Ryan seemed far more focused on big plays than did Jason. Something to consider—perhaps, as head coach, Jason tells Rob what he expects out of the defense for the game? In New England, he asked Rob to win him the game. In Philadelphia, he asked him to keep it within reach. In hindsight, both seem foolish, but I’m not one to debate would’ves and should’ves.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
No problem, it's still in order...for now.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
Just finished reading
Good job on a very well thought out post.
There is no question that this game was won on strategy, but my question is how could Andy Reid have known so much of what Ryan was doing, especially considering how “unpredictable” his defense is supposed to be. The word “Spygate” even crossed my mind once or twice. It reminded me of a couple of years ago when a sorry ass Dolphins team beat down the Patriots and somebody in the Patriots started complaining that they knew the plays being called, etc. etc. (ironically, this was the year before the real Spygate).
What you ponder is also interesting as I have noticed that Jason Garret is too predictable as an Offensive Coordinator, and it seemed like for at least this week, it rubbed off on Rob. While I love JG as a head coach, I hear him defending his play calling too much on how the defense was playing. Well, guess what, if you always run the same kind of plays for a certain look the defense gives you, opposing DC are going to take advantage of it.
My point is: to my perception he sometimes is too robotic, like a mathematical formula if the defense is doing A and B then I do C. Maybe JG had a little input on this game-plan, being that he’s more familiar with the Eagles, but Reid was expecting this.
Thanks.
I don’t really blame Jason for this one. Glad you brought up spygate. If you understand the details, Sly McPatriotsCoach was filming defensive signals during games. He then trained certain players to be able to identify those signals, and tell Tom Brady what the defense was going to do (thus making Tom Brady look brilliant, when, as we saw when we faced him, he can become a confused pup fairly often). The parallel here is not that Andy cheated. Not at all. Allow me to explain.
Rob studied the Eagles offense. He found certain cues, like the defensive signals, that gave him an idea of what the offense would do. Say, for example, when the Left Tackle looks to his right, then left, pre-snap, the play is going to his side (because he has to seal the edge). This may or may not have been true. Anyway, Rob would have noticed this, and told the team to watch for this signal, and recognize that the Eagles would be running left.
Andy also notices this on tape, and tells Jason Peters that on every run to the right, he wants him to look right, and then left. Come game time, the Eagles call a run to the right, Peters gives the signal, Rob blitzes the left, and McCoy gashes us on a counter. This is what I meant.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
Agreed. And I think we have the right coaches to do that.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
Great work here, Coty
rec’d
| Blogging The Boys | SBNation Dallas | Producer/CoHost Flood The Block Radio, TUE 7p RockTheFlow.com |
Follow @KDP10For10 Follow@BloggingTheBoys
Thanks KD
Wish I spent more time on it. Just kinda threw it up when I had an hour between classes, haha. Also wish I had film to review, since I’m running off memory.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
So where does execution fit in? How about change?
Superior strategy will put the player in position to succeed, but a dropped pass, a missed block, a poor throw, and so forth will impact the outcome of the play, and by extension the game. A talented player will minimize poor execution and mistakes, but there are 11 individuals on each side of the ball (just including offense and defense). If there is truly no such thing as a perfect game, that means that each individual committed at least one mistake. As long as two players do not commit an error on the same play (which is entirely possible), at least 18% of the plays will have an element of poor execution.
While I agree that superior strategy will defeat inferior strategy 100% of the time with all other things being equal, execution errors introduce an element of randomness on two fronts: the timing of the error, and the gravity of the error. A small error committed at the wrong time could have as profound effect on the outcome of a play as a big error.
Further randomness is also introduced when strategy is not considered a constant, but rather a fluid, mercurial element that is shaped by many factors: not the least of which is human imagination. Human imagination increases the possible variables for a counter strategy to near unfathomable numbers.
Remember that strategic principles include deception. Measuring a successful strategy depends upon the anticipation of change from the opponent: both anticipating the timing of the change, as well as the actual strategic change itself. A sound strategy and counter-strategy that is implemented at the perfect time is the gold standard. Poorly timed changes, however, can be as catastrophic as implementing a poor strategy.
Talent should be considered a variable. I would define talent as the relative individual athletic performance directly correlated to the frequency of the errors committed by the athlete. Talent is inherently highly random in nature when measured as a product of the number of errors committed. The specific quality of the opponent will have a powerful impact on the number of errors committed by a talented athlete. It is difficult to forecast how certain individual strengths and weaknesses will match-up with opponent strengths and weaknesses due to the infinite external circumstances surrounding each individual confrontation. The results of the individual competition will lead to errors.
Of course, I am now describing execution once again.
While I believe that strategy is undervalued and misinterpreted by many fans, it is impossible to isolate its true value given the variables that exist. Therefore, the outcome of an athletic event is the product of strategy and many other factors: making it virtually impossible to quantify the individual effects of just strategy.
Poor execution will limit the effects of good strategic planning. Good strategy without proper adaptation at the right time may not be enough to win. There is more to any athletic competition than strategy, luck, and emotion.
I enjoyed the article, by the way. Thanks for the opportunity to respond.
Your opinions are always welcome.
While reading that, I noticed you referencing randomness frequently. Essentially, luck. Talent is, in my belief, a result of strategy and luck, if you indulge me in considering front office operations strategic.
In my opinion, execution is a combination of strategy and luck. Players’ tendencies are accounted for by a good strategy, and variations in outcomes are luck. I truly believe football can be boiled down to strategy and luck. Controlled, concrete, planned actions, and unpredictable, random, crazy luck.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
by CotySaxman on Nov 2, 2011 1:55 PM CDT via mobile up reply actions
Randomness: I use it to signify that a predictable outcome is not possible.
I agree that the acquisition of talent has a degree of strategy. Execution, however, only has a significant component of luck if the athlete is a beginner. Talent, in my opinion, is completely devoid of luck, unless you wish to bring in religious or creationalist ideas (which I do not). Variations in outcomes are rarely guided by luck.
Luck, to be clear on my definition, is the introduction of factors beyond the control of the competitors that have an impact on the outcome of the contest. It could be argued that the fact that the NFL scheduled Dallas to play at Philadelphia after the bye week was bad luck for the Cowboys.
Execution of a sports related skill is a product of repetition of an action through practice. It is easier for me to explain this through example: an archer hones the execution of directing an arrow to its intended target through countless hours of repetition in variable conditions.
Notice the tail end of that statement, “in variable conditions”. For an archer, wind speed and direction are very significant variables that affect the flight of the arrow. For a wide receiver, turf conditions and the quality of the opponent could be included as important variables.
Now I am encroaching upon the realm of talent.
Before I go there, however, please note how the development of skills that lead to good execution is a product of practice. A beginner will occasionally hit the bulls eye, but given the relative infrequency of the event in comparison with an Olympic archer, it is easier to see how luck has a large role in the result of the beginner.
As I defined in my original post, talent is measured inversely by the number of errors committed during the execution of an athletic event. Returning to my archer example. If everyone had the same amount of athletic talent to fire an arrow at a target, the athlete that practiced appropriately the greatest amount of time would always win. That, of course, is not true.
Archers that possess more talent have an inherent ability to hit their target with greater frequency with the same or less good practice than a less talented archer. Wide receivers that execute better than others with the same or less quality practice time are more talented. That is why very talented wide receivers with great work ethics (such as Jerry Rice and Michael Irvin) are in the Hall of Fame.
Athletes that have less talent can practice better and harder than others and become as good as or better than their more talented counterparts: just look at Wes Welker.
This is where I need to change my example because competitive sports that pit one opponent in direct combat with another, add another level of complexity. Now the athlete needs to execute while having another athlete trying to keep him/her from executing.
Now permit me to return to the previous point regarding execution in regards to performing countless hours of repetition in variable conditions. Different opponents bring different strengths and weaknesses to the table. The more an athlete practices well against different opponents, the more that athlete varies the conditions under which he/she practices. The more talented athletes need less repetition in order to master the skills necessary to properly execute the different aspects of their respective sports leading to success.
Now I will go to my pulpit for a moment. Notice the symbiotic relationship between athletes that compete against each other. In truth, they are not “opponents”, but rather, they are partners in elevating their respective performances to achieve heights of execution that would be impossible to achieve individually.
That is why most elite (educated) athletes do not hate each other, but rather respect each other and generally have a healthy relationship: like shaking hands and greeting each other after the competition is over. Poor sportsmanship is when an athlete does not understand this relationship and views a fellow competitor as truly an “opponent”, and treats him/her as such.
OK, back to the point at hand…
Variations in outcomes occur because (1) one athlete successfully introduces a variable condition that decreases the ability of the opponent to execute adequately, and (2) because of a small percentage of unforced errors. Those two conditions are the only variables that lead to different outcomes along a continuum of performance.
I like to think of it as a receiver combating a defensive back throughout the game. The receiver will execute the routes correctly X% of the time against air (probably close to 100%), but the percentage will drop against the cornerback. The specific routes that the receiver will execute successfully against the cornerback will depend upon relative strengths and weaknesses of each player at that point in time.
I include the last condition because nothing is static during athletic competition. An athlete fatigues over time, injuries occur (even if considered minor), and other factors out of the control of the athletes change: such as the weather.
There is always a degree of strategy, but strategy implies a conscious direction of the athletic performance to maximize the performance of the athlete. This does not always occur on a "micro" level. In other words, not every action is consciously made into a strategic endeavor.
For example, do you think while you sign your name by hand how to properly make a “C” or an “o”? The same goes for a wide receiver; I am sure that the athlete does not think, "1, 2, 3 steps, now cut…"
That is where the sheer repetition of the skill in different conditions comes into play. That brings me back full circle to talent, execution, and the variables of outcome in sport.
Luck is responsible for very little in elite athletic competition. It just seems that sometimes teams are unlucky. In reality, there is much more to it than just luck and strategy…in my opinion.
By the way, how ironic that we are discussing Luck to such a degree on a football site and it has nothing to do with Andrew…
Ahh. This clears things up a lot.
Your perspective is that of the athlete. I believe that luck is entirely subjective. My meaning is that, for each individual, some things are within their control, and others are not. I have never played a sport at a high level. I started on both sides of the line for a 3-6 High School team in upstate New York. Allow me to further explain my own position.
As fans, we have the least amount of influence, individually (I don’t want to get into an economics discussion), on how the team performs. As far as the fan is concerned, everything that takes place during a game is luck, as they cannot control it. “Awe, he didn’t catch it.” Not, “Man, if I cheered louder at my tv, he would’ve caught that.” (My apologies to superstitious fans).
Now, for people with influence on the game, let’s start with the front office. They execute their strategy, building a “talented” team within the limits of the salary cap. What’s lucky for them is whether or not the team succeeds. They only control the roster—all else is luck.
Coaches, the perspective I most enjoy, control the team’s preparation and playcalling. They manage the roster they’re given, distributing practice reps, preparing plays, teaching reads. How well the players execute the plan, to the coaches, is luck.
Players, your focal point, are in direct control of their own play on the field, and nothing more. Even the play of the player next to them is out of their control. Therefore, each player on the field controls 1/22 of the player-controlled outcome on the field. To each individual player, 21/22 of the game is luck.
With that out of the way, let me explain that I view luck mathematically. Every outcome has a certain probability. All variables cannot be accounted for, except for those in an individual’s control. Let us use P for probability of success. WR A is running a route against CB B. Let us assume the base probability is .5, or 50% chance for success. If A executes a perfect route, his chance for success rises. Let’s say a perfect route gives him P = .8. Now, out of all possible outcomes, considering all of the infinite variables, 80% of those infinite outcomes will result in a successful play based solely on the route run by receiver A.
Every event in football has a probability. It cannot be calculated, but it can be influenced. For a coach, the execution by the players is luck. If Rob Ryan calls Bruce Carter in to execute a play he’s never heard of, let’s give him a probability for success of P = .1 10% of all possible outcomes see Bruce being successful. Now, Rob doesn’t want a 10% success rate, so he’ll teach the play to Bruce. How well he teaches it determines Bruce’s probability for success. Any number of conditions can still result in Bruce being unsuccessful, but Rob, by teaching, increased the number of possible favorable outcomes.
In general terms, let’s say that “execution,” referring to the individual actually executing, is strategic. Everything else is random, or lucky. The strategy is to manipulate the possibility of success through variables within our own control.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
I undeerstand your point regarding athletics consisting of incalculable probabilites leading to an outcome.
If I understand your logic, you see every event in an athletic competition as either a positive or a negative, a 1 or a 0. This can take on a “macro” application: either the quarterback completes the pass, or he does not.
It can also take on a “micro” application: either the receiver achieves proper hand placement on the cornerback to gain separation, or he does not. The result is measured as 100% or 0%. It either happened, or it did not.
In your view (if I understand it correctly), a series of events occur that culminate in a measurable result. Luck (or chance) dictates which result occurs, although if it were calculable, a probability could be assigned, such as P = .8, that would lead to the attainment of a certain result 80% of the time if enough repetitions were completed.
Since a result is dependant upon the series of events leading up to any specific point in time of the performance of the act, the probabilites are in constant flux. Milestones to the attainment of the result influence the outcome in varying degrees, making one “micro” event not necessarily equal to another.
Paraphrasing your answer above, luck is everything that takes place that is out of ones control. If you choose to perceive anything in the manner I interpreted from your answer, everything can be explained as luck, or chance.
At some sub-atomic level, you may be right.
But then how could, “…Rob, by teaching, increased the number of possible favorable outcomes.” That would suggest that both Rob and Bruce have influence over the outcome. That would be dangerously close to having control over a result, which by your implied definition would eliminate luck.
“The strategy is to manipulate the possibility of success through variables within our own control.”
Which changes the definition of strategy from something a coach or athlete uses to defeat an opposing action, to an all encompassing endeavor to improve performance. In other words, strategy as you see it is not:
“…every gap assignment can be countered by a proper blocking assignment. Rob’s excellence, then, comes from analyzing the blocking tendencies of an opponent, and preparing packages of gap assignments to counter those.”
But rather:
“…to manipulate the possibility of success through variables within our own control.”
Big difference between those two…
Got to go. Thanks for your time. Look forward to your next post.
Thank you for the discussion.
As you indicated, my position has changed as to what “strategy” and “luck” actually are. If I make one of these next week, I’ll likely draw from this thread of commentary—it’s been quite productive, in my opinion. Not to mention it’s an order of magnitude easier to read than my back-and-forth with tanstaafl.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet
Give it up for Reid. What else can you do?
Still believe that the Cowboys lost because they lacked heart or motivation? Convince me.
I don’t believe it either.
Unfortunately,
I don’t think the impact of gameplans will be as apparent next week. Nonetheless, I’ll try to absorb it in one viewing (I don’t have NFL Rewind or anything) and come up with something.
My most recent fanpost:
http://www.bloggingtheboys.com/2011/10/2/2464242/sean-lee-its-all-in-the-helmet

by 






















